Reconstructive oculoplasty
Restoring eye function, comfort and confidence.
Reconstructive oculoplasty treats medical and functional concerns of the eyelids, tear ducts, eye socket and surrounding eye structures with a focus on safety, comfort and natural restoration.
Oculoplasty & Eye-Area Care
What is reconstructive oculoplasty?
Reconstructive oculoplasty is a specialized eye surgery field that deals with the structures around the eye, including the eyelids, tear ducts, orbit and eye socket.
It is used to correct functional problems, improve comfort, protect the eye and restore appearance after disease, injury or structural changes.
In plain words
Terms you may hear
Oculoplasty uses some unfamiliar words. These are the common ones. The doctor explains any others.
- Ptosis
- An upper eyelid that sits lower than normal.
- Entropion
- An eyelid that turns inwards, so the lashes rub the eye.
- Ectropion
- An eyelid that turns outwards, away from the eye.
- Epiphora
- Watering of the eye, often because tears are not draining as they should.
- Tear-duct blockage
- A narrowing or block in the channel that drains tears from the eye into the nose.
- Orbit
- The bony socket that holds the eye.
See it explained
How tears drain, and what a blockage can mean
Compare normal tear drainage with what can happen when the passage is blocked.
Tears drain
Passage blocked
See it explained
When an eyelid turns inwards or outwards
A comparison of a typical eyelid, an inward-turning eyelid (entropion) and an outward-turning eyelid (ectropion).
| TypicalLower eyelid | Turning inEntropion | Turning outEctropion | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Illustration |  |  |  |
| Symptoms |
|
|
|
| How lashes point |  Lashes point away from the eye. |  Lashes point towards the eye and may rub against its surface. |  The lid turns outward, leaving the eye surface more exposed. |
| Treatment |
|
|
|
| Need surgery? | NoUsually not required | May be recommendedDepending on symptoms and examination | May be recommendedDepending on severity and cause |
Know the signs
Conditions treated
- Ptosis or a drooping upper eyelid
- Entropion, where the eyelid turns inward and lashes rub against the eye
- Ectropion, where the eyelid turns outward and may cause watering or irritation
- Dermatochalasis, or excess and sagging eyelid skin
- Watering eyes and tear-duct problems
- Orbital, eye-socket, eyelid and oculoplastic reconstruction concerns
After an eye injury, or if you notice double vision or a change in how the eye sits, seek urgent medical help.
What to expect
What an assessment involves
Care is planned around eye protection, comfort, vision-related concerns and the cause of the condition.
Detailed evaluation
The doctor examines eyelid position, eye-surface health, tear drainage, vision-related concerns and your symptoms.
Diagnosis and planning
The plan is based on whether the issue affects comfort, eye protection, vision, appearance or a combination of these.
Surgical or medical management
Depending on the condition, the doctor may recommend a corrective procedure or another suitable treatment plan.
Recovery and follow-up
Recovery depends on the condition and procedure performed. Follow-up visits help monitor healing and outcome.
Watch
Videos on this topic
Dr. Poonam Jain's centre shares short videos on its YouTube channel and in its own footage.
Videos are general information, not a substitute for an examination. They complement the written information on this page.
Pressing play loads YouTube's player (privacy-enhanced mode). Watch on YouTube (opens in a new tab)
Pressing play loads YouTube's player (privacy-enhanced mode). Watch on YouTube (opens in a new tab)
Common questions
Questions patients often ask
This page is general information, not medical advice. Your own eyes need to be examined before anyone can advise you.
What is ptosis?
Ptosis is a condition where the upper eyelid droops. It may affect appearance, confidence and, in some cases, the field of vision. Treatment focuses on lifting and correcting eyelid position after an assessment.
What are entropion and ectropion?
Entropion is an inward-turning eyelid that can make lashes rub against the eye. Ectropion is an outward-turning eyelid that may cause watering, dryness, irritation and exposure-related discomfort.
Why do my eyes keep watering?
Watering eyes may occur due to tear-drainage issues as well as other causes. Reconstructive oculoplasty includes evaluation and treatment of tear-duct-related problems when appropriate.
Is reconstructive oculoplasty only about appearance?
No. Its focus is function, comfort and eye protection. Appearance may also be considered when planning care for eyelid or surrounding-eye conditions.
Speak to the centre about your eyes.
Contact the centre to plan your visit or arrange an eye consultation.
13A, Pocket A, Phase 3, Ashok Vihar, Delhi 110052